Leave the leaves, seriously.

Studies show that insect populations worldwide are in steep decline, with habitat loss and over-cleaning playing significant roles. By "leaving the leaves," you’re creating a sanctuary for pollinators and other vital species. It’s a small act with profound ripple effects for the ecosystem.

Fall Cleanup in Moderation

Leaving the leaves and other plant debris doesn’t have to mean sacrificing your yard to the wilderness. The leaves don’t need to be left exactly where they fall. You can rake them into garden beds, around tree bases, or into other designated areas. Too many leaves can kill grass, but in soil they can suppress weeds, retain moisture, and boost nutrition. 

Avoid shredding leaves with a mower. Raking or blowing (electric) are alternatives that will keep leaves whole for the best cover and protect the insects and eggs already living there.

If you decide you need to clean up the leaves and debris in spring, make sure you wait until late in the season so as not to destroy all the life you’ve worked to protect. 

Thank you to the Xerces Society for all their amazing work conserving Earth's pollinators, please visit: https://xerces.org/leave-the-leaves